Table S2. Monthly isotopic compositions in precipitation and precipitation amount on Okinawa Island. *Air-temperature and relative humidity data were obtained from Naha meteorological station of Japan Meteorological Angecy. Year (CE) Month Precipitation (mm) d17O (permil vs VSMOW) d18O(permil vs VSMOW) dD(permil vs VSMOW) 17xs (per meg) Air temperature (degree C) Relative humidity (%) 2011 1 100.2 -1.6082 -3.1126 -0.0849 37 14.9 65 2011 2 158.7 -1.4623 -2.8228 -3.1656 29 17.6 71 2011 3 30.3 -1.7977 -3.4716 -8.6005 37 17.1 63 2011 4 100.1 -2.2156 -4.2563 -24.0331 34 20.4 69 2011 5 289.2 -2.6776 -5.0949 -31.0824 16 23.9 86 2011 6 267 -4.1307 -7.8445 -53.1361 19 27.9 85 2011 7 73.2 -3.597 -6.8331 -45.0835 17 28.9 81 2011 8 472.5 -4.4985 -8.5218 -60.8667 10 28.3 81 2011 9 49.7 -2.0603 -3.9328 -23.5535 18 27.9 76 2011 10 268.6 -2.9279 -5.5821 -33.1863 23 25.2 78 2011 11 338.3 -2.5125 -4.8063 -26.2562 28 23.7 76 2011 12 134.9 -2.8219 -5.4005 -24.9727 33 18.6 69 2012 1 144.2 -1.985 -3.8187 -8.9162 33 17 71 2012 2 110.8 -3.482 -6.628 -38.87 23 17.5 74 2012 3 125.4 -1.3326 -2.5864 -4.6763 34 19.6 71 2012 4 384 -2.2872 -4.3817 -22.9125 29 21.7 75 2012 5 204 -4.0478 -7.6995 -49.4987 25 24.4 77 2012 6 374.9 -3.8383 -7.2885 -49.5094 17 26.9 86 2012 7 72.4 -3.8342 -7.2749 -47.3007 14 29.1 79 2012 8 685.1 -4.181 -7.9275 -54.7396 13 28.5 82 2012 9 298.3 -3.733 -7.0912 -45.7022 18 27.2 76 2012 10 185.2 -4.0604 -7.7245 -48.8821 26 24.6 70 2012 11 203.7 -3.0075 -5.7648 -29.1745 41 21 67 2012 12 49.1 -3.4137 -6.5545 -28.7657 53 18.5 65